The term refers to dwellings constructed utilizing additive manufacturing techniques, commonly involving large-scale 3D printers. These structures are created by depositing materials layer by layer, following a digital design. For example, a cement-based mixture can be extruded to form walls, foundations, and other structural components.
This method of construction offers several advantages, including potentially reduced labor costs, faster build times, and the ability to create customized designs with greater ease. Historically, construction has been a labor-intensive process. This innovative approach presents opportunities to address housing shortages, particularly in areas affected by natural disasters or economic hardship, offering durable and rapidly deployable shelter solutions.
The ensuing sections will delve into the various materials employed in this construction process, examine the technological advancements driving its adoption, and discuss the challenges and opportunities associated with widespread implementation.
